Tracked delivery anywhere in Europe. It is free on orders of €50 or more, and a flat €22 below that. Allow 5 to 7 days, after a 24 to 48 hour handling time.
Under the EU sale of goods rules (Directive (EU) 2019/771) you have 14 days from delivery to cancel for any reason, and a further 14 days to send it back in resaleable condition. We refund the price you paid, including standard delivery. You cover the cost of returning it unless the item is faulty.
If it arrives faulty, damaged or not as described, we put it right at no cost to you under the EU sale of goods rules (Directive (EU) 2019/771), return postage included.
Wash in warm water between sowings and let the trays dry fully before stacking. Old growing medium left in a cell is how disease carries from one batch of seedlings to the next.
Five Trays In The PackWith catch trays, domes and labels for each
Adjustable VentsOpen them as seedlings harden off
Drainage In Every CellStanding water is what kills seedlings
Made To Be ReusedWashed and stacked rather than thrown away
About this product
Where the growing actually starts.
Five reusable trays with adjustable humidity domes, drainage, catch trays and labels.
Seeds want warmth, steady moisture and air. A dome holds the first two in; the vents let you add the third as the seedlings toughen up.
Five trays, five catch trays, five adjustable domes, labels and small gardening tools. Enough to run successive sowings rather than one batch at a time.
A propagator is a humidity trap. Seeds germinate in warm, damp, still air, and a clear dome over a tray holds exactly that while still letting light through.
The vents are what make it more than a lid. Once seedlings are up, that same trapped humidity works against them: soft growth, damping off and mould all come from air that never moves. Opening the vents by degrees is how you take a seedling from germination to something ready for the outside world.
Every cell has drainage at the base. Seedlings are killed far more often by sitting in water than by drying out, and the catch tray underneath is what stops the drained water going onto your windowsill.
They are made to be washed and used again rather than binned at the end of a season, which is the difference between these and the thin single use trays.
Still deciding?
Not sure yet? That is fine.
You can change your mind. Under the Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83/EU) you have 14 days from delivery to cancel for any reason, and a further 14 days to send it back in resaleable condition. We refund the price you paid, including standard delivery.
If it turns up faulty, damaged or not as described, that is on us. The EU sale of goods rules (Directive (EU) 2019/771) covers you, we pay the return postage, and you can have a repair, a replacement or your money back. Read the full detail on our refunds and returns page, or ask us anything before you order.
Five seed trays with separated cells, five catch trays that sit underneath, five clear humidity domes with adjustable vents, plant labels and a set of small gardening tools.
WHY FIVE TRAYS?
So you can sow in succession rather than all at once. Starting a tray a fortnight apart is what gives you a steady supply of seedlings to move into a system, instead of everything being ready on the same day.
WHAT DO THE VENTS ACTUALLY DO?
They let you take humidity away by degrees. Seeds want warm, damp, still air to germinate. Seedlings want moving air, or they grow soft and are prone to damping off. Opening the vents gradually is how you get from one to the other.
WHEN SHOULD I OPEN THE VENTS?
Once most of the seeds have germinated and you can see green. Open them a little at first, more over the following days, and take the dome off entirely before the seedlings go anywhere else.
WHY DOES EVERY CELL HAVE A DRAINAGE HOLE?
Because standing water kills more seedlings than drought does. Waterlogged medium suffocates roots and invites rot. The holes let the excess out and the catch tray underneath keeps it off your windowsill.
DO I NEED THE CATCH TRAY?
Yes, if the tray is indoors. The drainage has to go somewhere, and without a catch tray it goes onto whatever the tray is standing on.
ARE SEEDS OR COMPOST INCLUDED?
No. You supply the seeds and the growing medium.
WHAT GROWING MEDIUM SHOULD I USE?
Whatever suits where the seedling is going. If it is heading into one of our hydroponic systems, a soilless medium such as rockwool or a starter plug transfers cleanly. Compost works too, but it needs rinsing off the roots before the seedling goes into a nutrient solution.
CAN I USE THESE TO START SEEDS FOR A HYDROPONIC SYSTEM?
That is the main reason to buy them here. Seeds are usually germinated separately and moved across once they have a root, and these trays are the stage before the system.
HOW DO I MOVE A SEEDLING INTO A HYDROPONIC SYSTEM?
Once it has a visible root, lift it out with as much of the medium as will hold together and settle it into a planting sponge or basket. Our hydroponic kits include tweezers for exactly this, because it is fiddly with fingers.
HOW LONG DO SEEDS TAKE TO GERMINATE?
It varies enormously by crop. Salad leaves and rocket are often up within a few days; herbs like parsley can take two or three weeks. Warmth is usually what makes the difference rather than anything about the tray.
DO THEY NEED A HEAT MAT?
Not necessarily. A warm room is enough for most things. A heat mat helps with crops that want real warmth to get going, and it helps more in an unheated space in winter than it does on a kitchen windowsill.
DO SEEDS NEED LIGHT TO GERMINATE?
Most do not, and germinate perfectly well in the dark. What matters is that light is there the moment they emerge, because a seedling that comes up in poor light stretches immediately and never fully recovers.
WHAT IS DAMPING OFF AND HOW DO I AVOID IT?
A fungal problem that collapses seedlings at soil level, usually within days of germination. It thrives in still, wet, warm air. Open the vents once seeds are up, do not overwater, and start with clean trays.
HOW DO I CLEAN THEM BETWEEN SOWINGS?
Wash in warm water and let them dry fully before stacking. Old medium left in a cell is the most common way disease carries from one batch of seedlings into the next.
HOW MANY TIMES CAN I REUSE THEM?
They are made for repeated use rather than one season, which is the point of them against thin disposable trays. Handle the domes with a bit of care, since a cracked dome is the part that usually ends a tray's life.
ARE THEY STACKABLE FOR STORAGE?
Yes, once they are fully dry. Five trays and five domes take very little cupboard space stacked.
WHAT ARE THE LABELS FOR?
Marking what is in each row, which sounds unnecessary until you have three trays of near identical seedlings and no idea which is the coriander.
WHAT TOOLS COME WITH IT?
A set of small gardening tools for handling medium and seedlings at this scale. They are the sort of thing you use for filling cells and lifting a seedling without crushing it.
HOW MUCH SHOULD I WATER?
Damp, not wet. The medium should feel like a wrung out cloth. Under a closed dome very little moisture escapes, so trays usually need far less water than people expect in the first week.
CAN I USE THEM OUTSIDE?
For hardening off, yes. As a place to germinate seeds, indoors or in a greenhouse is more reliable, because the dome cannot hold a temperature the outside air is taking away.
WILL SEEDS GERMINATE IN LESS THAN A DAY?
No, and the original listing for this product said so, which is why we are answering it here. Germination takes days to weeks depending on the crop. Anything promising overnight results is describing something other than seeds.
CAN I START CUTTINGS IN THEM RATHER THAN SEEDS?
Yes. A humidity dome is exactly what a cutting wants while it is making roots, and the adjustable vents let you wean it off the humidity the same way you would a seedling.
WHAT IS THE TRAY MADE FROM?
PVC. It is thicker than a disposable propagator tray, which is what lets it hold its shape when it is full of wet medium.
WILL IT HOLD ITS SHAPE WHEN FULL?
Yes. That is one of the practical differences from thin single use trays, which flex and spill when you pick them up loaded.
HOW MANY SEEDLINGS DOES ONE TRAY HOLD?
It depends on the cell layout of the tray, and rather than quote a number we would rather you asked us and got the right answer. What is fair to say is that five trays raise far more seedlings than an 11 site system needs at once.
DO I NEED A GROW LIGHT FOR SEEDLINGS?
If they are on a bright windowsill in spring, often not. In winter or in a dim room, yes, and seedlings show it faster than mature plants do. Stretched, pale stems mean not enough light.
WHAT IF I ONLY WANT ONE TRAY?
It is sold as a pack of five. If a single tray is genuinely all you need, ask us before ordering rather than buying the pack and putting four in a cupboard.
HOW IS IT DELIVERED?
Across Europe in 5 to 7 days after a 24 to 48 hour handling time. Free over EUR 50, otherwise EUR 22. At EUR 49 this sits just under the free delivery threshold on its own.
WHAT IF A DOME ARRIVES CRACKED?
Tell us and we will replace it. Check the domes when it arrives, since they are the part most likely to be damaged in transit.
The complete guide
Buying Guide
6 min readThe Hydroponics Company
What a propagator is doing
It is a humidity trap. Seeds germinate in warm, damp, still air, and a clear dome
over a tray holds that while still letting light in.
That is the whole mechanism, and it is why a random takeaway container with holes
punched in it half works and half does not. It holds the damp but you cannot
control it.
The vents are the part that matters
Once the seeds are up, the conditions that got them there start working against
them. Still, wet, warm air produces soft stretched growth and invites damping
off, which collapses seedlings at the base within days.
So germination and growing on want opposite things, and the adjustable vents are
how you move between them. Open them a little as the green appears, more over the
following days, then take the dome off before the seedlings go anywhere else.
Getting that transition right is most of the difference between seedlings that
transplant well and seedlings that keel over.
Drainage, and why it is not optional
Seedlings are killed by standing water far more often than by drought. Waterlogged
medium has no air in it, roots suffocate, and rot follows.
Every cell drains at the base and the catch tray underneath collects what comes
through. Indoors that catch tray is not an accessory: without it the drainage
goes onto the windowsill.
Where this fits with the rest of the range
Seeds are normally germinated somewhere other than the system they will grow in.
These trays are that first stage, and once a seedling has a root it moves into a
planting sponge in one of the hydroponic kits. The kits include tweezers for that
job, which tells you how small and fiddly the seedling is at the point it moves.
Five trays lets you sow in succession, a fortnight apart, so there is always
something ready to go into the system as you cut from it.
One claim we have dropped
The original listing said you would see seeds germinating in less than a day. You
will not. Germination runs from a few days for salad leaves to two or three weeks
for something like parsley, and warmth affects it far more than the tray does.
Seed Starter Trays with Humidity Domes, Pack of 5 (pick code seed-starter-tray) sold by
The Hydroponics Company at nfthydroponics.eu.com/product/seed-starter-container. Reusable
PVC seed starting trays, also searched as a seed starter container, seedling grow trays
or plant starter trays. Price is EUR 49 for the pack of five. Each tray has separated
cells with drainage holes at the base, a catch tray underneath and a clear humidity dome
with adjustable air vents. Plant labels and small gardening tools are included. The domes
hold warmth and moisture for germination and the vents open progressively as seedlings
harden off. The trays are washable, stackable and intended for repeated use rather than a
single season. They are used to raise seedlings before transplanting into a hydroponic
system such as the 11 cup deep water culture system or the 36 and 108 cup NFT kits sold
here. Seeds and growing medium are not included. Delivery is Europe wide, free on orders
over EUR 50 and otherwise EUR 22.